Brighton has one of the most fascinating and colourful histories of any city in England. From its humble origins as a small fishing settlement to its transformation into a fashionable royal resort, and its modern reinvention as one of the UK’s most dynamic and diverse cities, Brighton’s story is extraordinary. This guide explores the key chapters in the history of the city that surrounds West Pier Residence.
Medieval Brighton: Brighthelmstone
Brighton began as a small Anglo-Saxon fishing settlement called Brighthelmstone. By the medieval period, it had grown into a modest market town and fishing community dependent on the sea for its livelihood. The original street pattern of the old town is still visible today in the network of narrow lanes that make up The Lanes shopping district.
The Royal Connection
Brighton’s transformation began in 1783 when the Prince of Wales (later George IV) first visited and fell in love with the town. His construction of the Royal Pavilion between 1787 and 1823 put Brighton firmly on the fashionable map. The royal connection attracted aristocrats, socialites, and wealthy visitors, transforming Brighton from a fishing village into England’s most fashionable resort.
The Railway Era
The opening of the London to Brighton railway in 1841 democratised Brighton, bringing it within reach of London’s middle and working classes for the first time. Day-trippers and holidaymakers flooded in, and Brighton grew rapidly. The pier, the seafront hotels, and the famous Brighton Rock tradition all date from this Victorian era of mass tourism.
Regency Architecture
Brighton’s most distinctive architectural legacy is its magnificent Regency-era housing, built during the early 19th century to accommodate the fashionable visitors drawn by the royal presence. Regency Square, where West Pier Residence is located, is a superb example — a perfectly preserved square of elegant white-stuccoed townhouses dating from the 1820s.
Brighton Today
Modern Brighton is celebrated for its diversity, creativity, and progressive culture. The city has a thriving arts scene, a world-famous music heritage, excellent universities, and one of England’s most inclusive and welcoming atmospheres. Stay at West Pier Residence and you’re living in the heart of this extraordinary city’s story.
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